Thermodynamics, Disequilibrium and Evolution focus group
12-16 Oct 2015 Nice (France)
A Fully-Consistent 1D Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Model for Planetary Atmospheres
Benjamin Drummond  1, *@  , Isabelle Baraffe  1@  , Pascal Tremblin  1, 2@  
1 : University of Exeter  -  Website
Prince of Wales Road Exeter, Devon EX4 4SB -  United Kingdom
2 : Maison de la Simulation  (MDLS)  -  Website
CNRS : USR3441, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Université Paris XI - Paris Sud, INRIA, CEA
USR 3441 bât. 565 CEA Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex -  France
* : Corresponding author

I will present new results from a study of non-equilibrium chemistry in exoplanet atmospheres under conditions relevant to highly irradiated exoplanets. I will show the effects of vertical mixing and photodissociations on the chemistry and the subsequent impact on the temperature structure and on the spectra of these hot atmospheres. Non-equilibrium chemistry can introduce important differences to the calculated transmission and emission spectra that must be considered when analyzing observational data. We have developed a 1D radiative-convective atmosphere model, called ATMO, which couples consistently hydrostatic equilibrium, radiative transfer and equilibrium and non-equilibrium chemistry. I will also briefly discuss our current developments, the implementation of our non-equilibrium chemistry code in the Met Office UM, a sophisticated general circulation model (GCM), an important next step in understanding the inherently non-symmetric atmospheres of close-in, tidally locked planets. Our model includes non-equilibrium chemistry allowing us to consistently calculate the pressure-temperature profile. Previous studies either assume chemical equilibrium or do not allow non-equilibrium chemistry to feedback on to the background atmosphere, and none so far have included chemical kinetics in a 3D GCM.



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